GEOS  3.9.1dev
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geos::geom::PrecisionModel Class Reference

Specifies the precision model of the Coordinate in a Geometry. More...

#include <geos.h>

Public Types

enum  Type { FIXED, FLOATING, FLOATING_SINGLE }
 The types of Precision Model which GEOS supports. More...
 

Public Member Functions

 PrecisionModel (void)
 Creates a PrecisionModel with a default precision of FLOATING. More...
 
 PrecisionModel (Type nModelType)
 
 PrecisionModel (double newScale, double newOffsetX, double newOffsetY)
 Creates a PrecisionModel with Fixed precision. More...
 
 PrecisionModel (double newScale)
 Creates a PrecisionModel with Fixed precision. More...
 
double makePrecise (double val) const
 Rounds a numeric value to the PrecisionModel grid. More...
 
void makePrecise (Coordinate &coord) const
 Rounds the given Coordinate to the PrecisionModel grid. More...
 
void makePrecise (Coordinate *coord) const
 
bool isFloating () const
 
int getMaximumSignificantDigits () const
 Returns the maximum number of significant digits provided by this precision model. More...
 
Type getType () const
 
double getScale () const
 Returns the multiplying factor used to obtain a precise coordinate. More...
 
double getOffsetX () const
 
double getOffsetY () const
 
std::string toString () const
 
int compareTo (const PrecisionModel *other) const
 Compares this PrecisionModel object with the specified object for order. More...
 

Static Public Attributes

static const double maximumPreciseValue
 

Private Member Functions

void setScale (double newScale)
 Sets the multiplying factor used to obtain a precise coordinate. More...
 

Private Attributes

Type modelType
 
double scale
 

Friends

class io::Unload
 

Detailed Description

Specifies the precision model of the Coordinate in a Geometry.

In other words, specifies the grid of allowable points for all Geometrys.

The makePrecise method allows rounding a coordinate to a "precise" value; that is, one whose precision is known exactly.

Coordinates are assumed to be precise in geometries. That is, the coordinates are assumed to be rounded to the precision model given for the geometry. JTS input routines automatically round coordinates to the precision model before creating Geometries. All internal operations assume that coordinates are rounded to the precision model. Constructive methods (such as boolean operations) always round computed coordinates to the appropriate precision model.

Currently three types of precision model are supported:

For example, to specify 3 decimal places of precision, use a scale factor of 1000. To specify -3 decimal places of precision (i.e. rounding to the nearest 1000), use a scale factor of 0.001.

Coordinates are represented internally as Java double-precision values. Since Java uses the IEEE-394 floating point standard, this provides 53 bits of precision. (Thus the maximum precisely representable integer is 9,007,199,254,740,992).

JTS methods currently do not handle inputs with different precision models.

Definition at line 87 of file PrecisionModel.h.

Member Enumeration Documentation

The types of Precision Model which GEOS supports.

Enumerator
FIXED 

Fixed Precision indicates that coordinates have a fixed number of decimal places. The number of decimal places is determined by the log10 of the scale factor.

FLOATING 

Floating precision corresponds to the standard Java double-precision floating-point representation, which is based on the IEEE-754 standard

FLOATING_SINGLE 

Floating single precision corresponds to the standard Java single-precision floating-point representation, which is based on the IEEE-754 standard

Definition at line 93 of file PrecisionModel.h.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

geos::geom::PrecisionModel::PrecisionModel ( void  )

Creates a PrecisionModel with a default precision of FLOATING.

geos::geom::PrecisionModel::PrecisionModel ( Type  nModelType)

Creates a PrecisionModel specifying an explicit precision model type.

If the model type is FIXED the scale factor will default to 1.

Parameters
nModelTypethe type of the precision model
geos::geom::PrecisionModel::PrecisionModel ( double  newScale,
double  newOffsetX,
double  newOffsetY 
)

Creates a PrecisionModel with Fixed precision.

Fixed-precision coordinates are represented as precise internal coordinates, which are rounded to the grid defined by the scale factor.

Parameters
newScaleamount by which to multiply a coordinate after subtracting the offset, to obtain a precise coordinate
newOffsetXnot used.
newOffsetYnot used.
Deprecated:
offsets are no longer supported, since internal representation is rounded floating point
geos::geom::PrecisionModel::PrecisionModel ( double  newScale)

Creates a PrecisionModel with Fixed precision.

Fixed-precision coordinates are represented as precise internal coordinates which are rounded to the grid defined by the scale factor.

Parameters
newScaleamount by which to multiply a coordinate after subtracting the offset, to obtain a precise coordinate

Member Function Documentation

int geos::geom::PrecisionModel::compareTo ( const PrecisionModel other) const

Compares this PrecisionModel object with the specified object for order.

A PrecisionModel is greater than another if it provides greater precision. The comparison is based on the value returned by the getMaximumSignificantDigits method. This comparison is not strictly accurate when comparing floating precision models to fixed models; however, it is correct when both models are either floating or fixed.

Parameters
otherthe PrecisionModel with which this PrecisionModel is being compared
Returns
a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as this PrecisionModel is less than, equal to, or greater than the specified PrecisionModel.
int geos::geom::PrecisionModel::getMaximumSignificantDigits ( ) const

Returns the maximum number of significant digits provided by this precision model.

Intended for use by routines which need to print out precise values.

Returns
the maximum number of decimal places provided by this precision model
double geos::geom::PrecisionModel::getOffsetX ( ) const

Returns the x-offset used to obtain a precise coordinate.

Returns
the amount by which to subtract the x-coordinate before multiplying by the scale
Deprecated:
Offsets are no longer used
double geos::geom::PrecisionModel::getOffsetY ( ) const

Returns the y-offset used to obtain a precise coordinate.

Returns
the amount by which to subtract the y-coordinate before multiplying by the scale
Deprecated:
Offsets are no longer used
double geos::geom::PrecisionModel::getScale ( ) const

Returns the multiplying factor used to obtain a precise coordinate.

Type geos::geom::PrecisionModel::getType ( ) const

Gets the type of this PrecisionModel

Returns
the type of this PrecisionModel
bool geos::geom::PrecisionModel::isFloating ( ) const

Tests whether the precision model supports floating point

Returns
true if the precision model supports floating point
double geos::geom::PrecisionModel::makePrecise ( double  val) const

Rounds a numeric value to the PrecisionModel grid.

Asymmetric Arithmetic Rounding is used, to provide uniform rounding behaviour no matter where the number is on the number line.

Note: Java's Math::rint uses the "Banker's Rounding" algorithm, which is not suitable for precision operations elsewhere in JTS.

Referenced by geos::operation::buffer::OffsetSegmentString::addPt().

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void geos::geom::PrecisionModel::makePrecise ( Coordinate coord) const

Rounds the given Coordinate to the PrecisionModel grid.

void geos::geom::PrecisionModel::makePrecise ( Coordinate coord) const
void geos::geom::PrecisionModel::setScale ( double  newScale)
private

Sets the multiplying factor used to obtain a precise coordinate.

This method is private because PrecisionModel is intended to be an immutable (value) type.

std::string geos::geom::PrecisionModel::toString ( ) const

Friends And Related Function Documentation

friend class io::Unload
friend

Definition at line 88 of file PrecisionModel.h.

Member Data Documentation

const double geos::geom::PrecisionModel::maximumPreciseValue
static

The maximum precise value representable in a double.

Since IEE754 double-precision numbers allow 53 bits of mantissa, the value is equal to 2^53 - 1. This provides almost 16 decimal digits of precision.

Definition at line 166 of file PrecisionModel.h.

Type geos::geom::PrecisionModel::modelType
private

Definition at line 307 of file PrecisionModel.h.

double geos::geom::PrecisionModel::scale
private

Definition at line 309 of file PrecisionModel.h.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following file: